Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of people, causing discomfort and impacting daily life. GERD occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. At Gastroenterology Practice Associates in Arlington, TX, Dr. Ayodele Osowo, Dr. Olufemi Abiodun, and Dr. Sunbal Zafar specialize in diagnosing and treating GERD to help patients find relief and improve their quality of life.

What Causes GERD?

GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscle that acts as a barrier between the stomach and esophagus, becomes weakened or relaxes inappropriately. This allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, irritating its lining. Several factors can contribute to GERD, including obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain medications that relax the LES. Dietary habits also play a significant role in triggering GERD. Foods such as spicy dishes, citrus fruits, chocolate, caffeine, and fatty meals can increase the likelihood of acid reflux. Additionally, lying down shortly after eating or consuming large meals can exacerbate symptoms.

Common Symptoms of GERD

The most common symptom of GERD is persistent heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest that often occurs after eating or when lying down. Other symptoms include regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, and a sensation of a lump in the throat. Some individuals may also experience chronic cough, hoarseness, or chest pain that mimics heart-related issues. While occasional acid reflux is normal, frequent or severe symptoms may indicate GERD. Left untreated, GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), esophageal strictures, or Barrett’s esophagus, a condition that increases the risk of esophageal cancer.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience heartburn or acid reflux more than twice a week, it’s time to consult a gastroenterologist. Persistent symptoms that interfere with your daily life or do not improve with over-the-counter medications should also be evaluated. Additionally, if you experience difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, or signs of bleeding, such as black stools or vomiting blood, seek medical attention immediately.

Take the First Step Toward Relief

If GERD is affecting your quality of life, don’t wait to seek professional care. At Gastroenterology Practice Associates in Arlington, TX, Dr. Ayodele Osowo, Dr. Olufemi Abiodun, and Dr. Sunbal Zafar are here to provide expert diagnosis and treatment. Call us today at 817-468-7200 to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward better digestive health.